Public Health - 1285 Words

P2 Considerably public health has developed over many years and changes occurred over time reflecting concerns on the health of the nation during each period. This changes have produced the public health system that is in place till this present time. The early reformers of social and economic conditions played a huge impact in balancing the health status of the nation in a way that, every individual will benefit from it. Health professionals increase their medical knowledge greatly relative to how diseases where spread and also various progress where made in helping to decrease the incidence of the contagious disease which killed several people. As part of P1 assignment I discussed the key aspects of the public health strategies in the†¦show more content†¦He made the greatest contribution by improving the health of Victorian Londoners and the bulk by the new sewers which remains in use today in London. In addition, he changed the look of riverside London and the nature of River Thames by building 83 miles of sewers that stops raw sewage from running into Thames. John Simon is the fourth founder of public health. He is a professional physician who succeeded Edwin Chadwick in his application to health administration. In 1855 He became a medical officer to the board of health. He helped to put into place their first sanity act, in 1866 he put into responsibility of inspection on local authorities which extended the rand of sanity power which could target any local authorities that do not compel with the sanity act. â€Å" 20th century, in 1942 Beverage Report produced to support those I society that where considered to be poor. Sir William Beverage was appointed by the government to write a report. The aim of the report was because after the second world war there were well built outlook about British people on how they should be rewarded for their sacrifice and participation. In December 1942 Beverage published a report that states that all people who were ill, unemployed, retired or widowed could have some benefit of this money being paid. National Health services was created by Clement Atlee’s Labour government after the second world war whichShow MoreRelatedPublic Health And Social Health869 Words   |  4 Pages In the 20th century, public health was greatly defined, shaped, and heralded by its’ breakthroughs’ against infectious diseases of the time and other communicable diseases. Stern and global policies supporting mass vaccinations and mass hygienic regulations, both cr eated an environment in which Public Health as a discipline was able to advance and counter the plagues and pandemics of its’ day. Contrastingly, in the 21st century, we are globally being faced with a different kind of animal, chronicRead MoreThe Principles of Public Health822 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the principles of public health? There are two difference approaches to show the principles of public health. One is including mission, core functions and ten essential services. The other one has 5 public health principles. Firstly, the principles of public health are mission, core functions and ten essential services. The mission is to achieve society’s interest in ensuring people’s health conditions. The core functions are divided into three parts. The first part is assessment. AssessmentRead MoreFracking And The Public Health1230 Words   |  5 PagesHydraulic fracturing or fracking has become a concern both environmentally and in the public health sphere in Western Maryland. In analyzing these ideas, the environment and public health concerns intertwine in a discourse about the relationship on both power and knowledge. Fracking is a new issue for the state of Maryland to consider; therefore dominant narratives on this subject are still being developed and legitimized. Studies have been conducted in other regions around the world to analyze theRead MoreMà ¤ori Public Health:4032 Words   |  17 PagesMà ¤ori Public Health: Ethics A discussion paper Preamble Being asked to write a paper on Mà ¤ori perspectives on Public Health ethics raises issues for me. Some years ago my research colleagues and I invited Moana Jackson to participate in a project on genetic engineering. Our first question for him was along the lines of whether Mà ¤ori had a ‘unique perspective’ on genetic engineering. It was then that we received our lesson about the use of the word ‘perspective’ (Cram, Pihama Philip-BarbaraRead More Global Public Health Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesAfter 150 years of public health research and intervention, there are bound to be many lessons to draw upon which can provide the insight to guide public health professionals and institutions as they design and implement specific strategies, policies, and measures to increase global resilience for â€Å"complex health emergencies†. Identifying both the modifications to public health systems and looking closely from the history of managing environmental and other threats to the public health sector increasesRead MoreBloombergs Commitment to Public Health741 Words   |  3 PagesBloomberg’s commitment to public health was certainly strong throughout his time as mayor of New York. On the one hand, he understood the importance in addressing some of the largest health issues of our time. On the other however, it seems that many of his policies were made without proper scientific evidence and backing and were made based on his own personal philosophies rather those of the people they affected. He himself said â€Å"I just spent roughly $600 million of my own money to try to stopRead MoreAn International Student Of Public Health Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesTrying to Fulfil a Dream As an international student, public health is not a major you hear about regularly. As a Middle-Eastern, everyone is expected to pursue a degree in Medicine, Engineering or Pharmacy. I recall the most common question I got asked when I mentioned I was majoring in public health was, â€Å"...so, you are going to be a nurse?† The idea was introduced to me by my mother some years back, who is a physician, who thought it would suit my lifetime general goals. As a child I rememberRead MorePublic Health Issue Of Vaccinations2238 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This paper examines the controversy surrounding the public health issue of vaccinations in children. Following a careful review of the literature surrounding this issue, the possible reasons for and implications of having a large percentage of the population who remains unvaccinated are discussed. Possible interventions and purposed interventions for resolution of this problem are discussed and conclusions are drawn based on what it learned from the literature. Keywords: controversy, vaccinationsRead MoreHistory of Public Health Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Walden University NURS 4010 Section 04, Family, Community, and Population-Based Care 10 / 21 / 2012 The History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Overview Public health, a population-centered nursing had been in existence since the late 1880s under the guise of different names. The focus of public health nursing was on sanitation, communicable diseaseRead MoreApplication Of Public Health Principles823 Words   |  4 PagesApplication of Public Health Principles to Biodefense. Principles of public health are basically the essence and fundamentals of the public health practice. Public health are the sum total measures adopted to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life of the population. Application of the public health principles to biodefense, therefore entails biosurveillance, countermeasure stockpiling and distribution, mass casualty care in the event of bioterrorism, and community resilience (Homeland

A Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black...

A Comparative and Contrasting Essay on 20th Century Black Political Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X This essay will discuss Martin Luther King’s integration and assimilation in addition to Malcolm X’s separatism and Black Nationalism. Through Manning Marable’s assessment I will demonstrate that the ideological belief of Martin Luther King’s integration is a favourable representative of 20th century Black politics. The Civil Rights Movement symbolized the challenge and opposition to the racial injustices and segregation which had been engrained in American society for hundreds of years. Events that took place in the 1950s and 1960s, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, sit-ins, speeches and†¦show more content†¦If the UN were to have put their hands in the Civil Rights Movement then blacks would have had a stronger case as the support of the UN would have created embarrassment for the American government. Another solution that Malcolm X proposed was the need for the re-education of black communities in the science of politics â€Å"we must understand the politics of our community. And we must know what politics is supposed to produce. We must know what part politics play in our lives...then whenever we get ready to cast our ballot, that ballot will be cast for a man of the community.† (Gates McKay, 1997, p.91) . If more blacks were to be educated in politics then black communities would be less likely to accept any part of segregation. Malcolm X had sensible analysis and solutions for the black problem but he needed the conservative side of Dr. King to dispel the view that black people are a bunch of hoodlums who would do anything for change. Dr. King’s philosophy imparted the view that black people were able to stand up for what they believed in without having to employ the use of violence to reach the end goal. Malcolm X argues that one reason why blacks are poorer is because they dont know where to spend their money. He states, â€Å"We h ave to educate our people into knowing that anytime you spend yourShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesDavid M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral SocietiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEmotions from Faces? 124 S A L S A L 5 Personality and Values 131 Personality 133 What Is Personality? 133 †¢ The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 135 †¢ The Big Five Personality Model 136 †¢ Other Personality Traits Relevant to OB 139 x CONTENTS Values 144 The Importance of Values 144 †¢ Terminal versus Instrumental Values 144 †¢ Generational Values 145 Linking an Individual’s Personality and Values to the Workplace 148 Person–Job Fit 148 †¢ Person–Organization Fit 150 International

Alice in Wonderland Vs Midsummer Nights Dream free essay sample

According to the Oxford dictionary, dreams are a series of thoughts, images and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. A person can experience many different types of dreams, whether it is nightmares, daydreams, or fantasies. In fantasy texts there has been one commonality, the characters indulge in dreams in order to achieve something they have greatly desired. In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, he constructs a sort of dream world where characters get mixed up through their dream states which is conceived through the love potion. Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass allow the protagonist, Alice, to journey through her chaotic dream world in order to achieve what she ultimately desires. Both novels question how strongly the characters want to achieve their ultimate desires by risking what is unknown. In Shakespeare’s Woods and Carroll’s Wonderland, they create an unstable reality where fantasy aspects create confusion. The characters are faced with the reality of whether or not they ultimately are satisfied of their goals, if they were reached. In both Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass the process of dreaming plays a fundamental function in opposing rationale to accomplish goals, finding meaning in an unstable, parallel world which as a conclusion allows the character to make sense of their journeys when faced with reality. The subconscious state of dreaming allows one to defy logic and order to by any means achieve their desires. In both A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, each character is faced with the decision if their goal is worth risking for the unknown. When Hermia’s father Egeus does not allow Hermia to be with Lysander, her true love, the two lovers devise a plan to escape so they can be free and live their life together. Lysander and Hermia enter the woods to search for his â€Å"widow Aunt† and escape Athens and the strict Athenian laws (Shakespeare 141-142). The aunt’s house represents a safe house where they are able to be free without worrying for their family and the discomfort of the court. Hermia and Lysander never reach the aunt’s house and have to go back to the court. Even though in the end they do get married, their desire to be together in freedom is never obtained due to how structured the court life is. After Alice falls down the rabbit hole and enters the room with many doors, her ultimate goal is to reach â€Å"the loveliest garden you ever saw† through the door that she cannot seem to get into (Carroll 13). The garden represents growth, innocence, freedom and journey which is what every child wants. After travelling throughout Wonderland, when Alice eventually reaches the garden she is not even able to enjoy it. The beautiful garden is in the middle of a chaotic and cruel atmosphere under the ruling of the King and Queen of Hearts. Alice is taken aback when she finds multiple cards painting the roses red since she comes to the realization that the gardens beauty is not even real. In their subconscious state, characters mix reality into their dreams. After Lysander becomes victim to the love potion and runs off with Helena, Hermia dreams that Lysander just watches a serpent attack her and he does not help her, but leaves her (Shakespeare, 177). When she awakens, she comes to the realization that Lysander has left her, so her nightmare of a dream has become her reality. Children often feel as if adults overlook them, as if their presence is not really there. This has come up many times with Alice where she is constantly trying to get the Wonderland characters attention but they do not seem to notice. Her constant saying of â€Å"Excuse me sir† or â€Å"How d’ye do? † (Carroll, 153) to get attention is representative of how she is never really recognized and this can mirror her struggles that she faces as a child in her reality. In the end, each character is faced with how their desires were never truly achieved which can be caused by the unstable reality of their dream world. A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland can be represented as unstable realities through aspects of time and fantasy. Shakespeare creates a dream like state through the love potion. When awaken with the love potion on your eyes the first person you lay eyes on would be the person you fall in love with. This alone causes confusion and chaos in the woods. Also, the fact that it can only be applied to sleeping eyes, Shakespeare is brining more meaning to what can seem to be an innocent dream. By creating talking animals Carroll is bringing a very childlike and innocent scene to the more difficult topic of struggles into adulthood. The caterpillar is an example of finding ones true self, while the White Rabbit and the Mad Hatter are controlled by time, which can be linked to how in the adult world there never truly is enough time and one day you will not have any time left. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream the woods is a â€Å"league without the town† (Shakespeare, 142). It is an enclosed and sealed off space where the only true indication of time is the sky. Helena and Demetrius run through the woods not knowing what time of night it is and what they can encounter. They are surrounded by only their problems and desires and have no recognition of things around them, which in reality is not a very safe outlook to have. Another use of time is through Hippolyta and Theseus trying to pass time until their wedding ceremony. Hippolyta says â€Å"Four nights will quickly dream away the time† (Shakespeare, 132). This is quite ironic not only for the use of time, but also through the four nights leading to their wedding day all the dream states that occur in the woods. The word dream is also used as a sort of coping mechanism for their impatience. Two characters in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland who are obsessed with the notion of time are White Rabbit and Mad Hatter. The reader is introduced to the White Rabbit with him saying â€Å"Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late! † (Carroll, 9). Throughout the book he constantly says this but no exact time is ever established of when he has to be at the courts. The queen accused the Mad Hatter of â€Å"murdering time† so his punishment is the time always being 6 o’clock, â€Å"it’s always tea time† (Carroll, 64). Even though in reality time never stays the same, it seems to pass in the book but it never truly does. In the woods and wonderland characters are allowed to forget time, which when compared with reality, relates to growing old. Conflicts and obstacles in this unstable reality are often based on confusion, and when order is eventually restored, characters are faced with reality. Through conflicts and obstacles, the characters eventually face reality and piece together the meaning of all that has happened. One of the major ways the characters grasp reality is through identity transformations or finding ones identity. Alice is constantly on a journey of finding her true identity. She is trying to make sense of a world that she does not understand, which can be compared to the real adult world. When the caterpillar asks Alice who she is she replies with â€Å" I can’t explain myself, I’m afraid, Sir’, because I’m not myself, you see† (Carroll, 41). A caterpillar represents transformation and growth and that is exactly what Alice does throughout the novel. In the beginning she is constantly in tears, but near the end she is able to handle what wonderland throws her way and is confident even when dealing with the Queen of Hearts. The only downfall is it seems as if Alice is awaken from her dream just before she is able to find her true self. Also, Alice is always trying to act older then she is, which is reflected in her dream wonderland. Even though she is a child, she thinks childish things such as crying are foolish and she is always trying to prove her worth, whether it is with the Mad Hatter and his riddles, or the Cheshire cat. By the end of the play there are two identity transformations. One is with Egeus, Hermia’s father. In the beginning of the play he gave Hermia an ultimatum, to either marry Demetrius, or she will be killed, â€Å"As she is mine, I may dispose of her† (Shakespeare, 135). This resulted in her running into the woods with Lysander. When they arrive back to the court Egeus would like Hermia to still marry Demetrius, but he does allow Hermia and Lysander to get married. Another similar identity change is with Theseus. In the start of the play he abides by the strictness of the rules, but around his own wedding day he does allow true love to prevail and overrules Egeus’ original ultimatum. One of the main concepts in each text is finding identity, and by the end of each, the characters are able to find more of their true identity. Dreams play an important role in both Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Nights Dream and Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass in finding worth in desires, and discovering ones true self. Dreams are often used to explain bizarre events that allow us to understand things that we would normally never understand. When one is faced with reality, they are able to use their dreams in order to find ones self. Time is an important factor in how reality can be unstable, it is always changing and we can never go back in time. Dreams show us our deepest desires and allow us to see if those desires will bring worth to ones life. Dreams are a parallel reality they show us the struggles faced in every day life in a world we understand. We are able to create this perfect world, until of course we wake up. Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a persistent one. †